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Do I need to do PAT testing?
The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) advises that PAT testing should include three steps – user checks, a formal visual inspection and the manual PAT test using a portable appliance tester.
Step 1 - user checks
All users of electrical equipment should have some basic training in how to use the equipment safely, as well as what danger signs to be aware of, as part of their induction. Users should feel confident in visually checking the equipment regularly for obvious signs of damage, as well as potential risks, such as cables trapped under desks or water hazards.
Step 2 - a formal visual inspection
Prior to the manual PAT test, a formal visual inspection of the equipment should be carried out. According to the HSE, this process usually flags up around 90% of problems and it can be carried out by a competent member of staff with the relevant training, or a professional.
It is essential that the equipment is turned off and unplugged before beginning the visual inspection. The checklist should include:
1)The plug
-Look for any signs of damage, including cracks, burns or bent pins, and check that the wiring is correct. The live, neutral and earth conductors should all be connected to their relevant terminals tightly.
3)The appliance
-Check for any obvious damage, including cracks, burns, corrosion and casing wear and tear
4)The mains socket
-Although this is not part of a PAT test, it should be included in the visual inspection. The mains testing of sockets is done during a fixed wire test.
-Look for cracks, signs of over-heating and any loose fittings and check the shutter mechanism
5)RCD (Residual Current Device) checks
-RCDs are fitted with a test button and will trip if the current flowing through the live conductor is different to that in the neutral
-The inspection should look for signs of damage, check the operating current and test the ‘test’ button to ensure it’s in working order
Recenzje 9
- Od najwyższej oceny
- Od najniższej oceny
- Sortowanie domyślne
- Od najstarszych
Dodanych produktów: 35
Napisanych recenzji: 287
4 / 5
4 lutego 2022, o 16:02
Nie wie, czy kupi ponownie
Używa produktu od: kilka miesięcy
Wykorzystała: jedno opakowanie
Kupiony w: Inna drogeria
Dobry
Krem dobrze nawilża okolice oczu, jednak jakiegoś innego efektu nie zauważyłam po zużyciu całego opakowania. Zostawia białe mazy na skórze, trzeba dobrze go wklepać. Duży plus za naturalny skład. Opakowanie jest bardzo duże, bo aż 30ml i fajnie, że mamy pompkę i nie trzeba grzebać palcem w pojemniku, ale ta pompa doprowadzała mnie do szału. Po każdym użyciu (używałam rano i wieczorem) krem zasychał i potem wystrzeliwał na wszystkie strony tylko nie na palec po naciśnięciu pompki. No za każdym jednym razem to samo. Nie wiem czy kupię ponownie, bo krem jest dobry, ale za tą cenę mogę kupić znacznie tańszy krem do oczu, szczególnie że ten tylko nawilżają skórę i nic więcej nie robił.
ZALETY: + duże opakowanie,
+ brak mocnego zapachu,
+ naturalny skład,
+ działanie nawilżające.
WADY: - brak innych efektów, które zapewniał producent,
- wysoka cena.
Dodanych produktów: 0
Napisanych recenzji: 11
5 / 5 HIT!
28 listopada 2021, o 19:46
Używa produktu od: rok lub dłużej
Wykorzystała: kilka opakowań
Kupiony w: Nie podano
Bardzo dobry
Krem jest lekki, szybko się wchłania, nie zawiera nuty zapachowej. Bardzo dobrze poradził sobie z moimi sińcami i cieniami. Duży plus za pojemność (30 ml) i higieniczne nabieranie kremu. Starcza mi na długo, a skóra wokół oczu jest bardzo odświeżona.
What are the Different Types of PAT Testers?
PAT testing equipment has various levels of functionality. Basic PASS/FAIL kits are very easy to use and relatively inexpensive. They are the preferred choice for a range of businesses, clearly indicating whether an item of electrical equipment has passed or failed. Mains-powered testers require connection to an electrical supply. However, the self-contained battery versions are ideal for large workplaces due to their portability and ease of use. They commonly feature basic light systems that indicate whether electrical items have passed or failed the test.
Basic PAT testing equipment also allows for the establishment of:
- Earth continuity
- Insulation resistance
- Polarity
Basic PAT testers don't display the complete set of electrical test results, and neither do they allow for test configuration or data storage. However, they are often the best choice for obtaining electrical test results quickly and easily.
Advanced PAT testing kits offer the following types of functionality:
- Portable RCD lead testing
- Adjustable PASS test limits
- Substitute and mains powered leakage testing
- Fuse testing
- Lead polarity testing
While a 500V insulation test voltage is typical and suitable for a number of appliances, many PAT testers now include the option of a 250V insulation resistance test. This is essential for testing sensitive and surge-protected equipment, such as IT hardware.
Advanced PAT testing kits are suitable for users with a high level of technical knowledge and expertise. These advanced systems are particularly well suited to facilities management, as they allow for the recording of the location and test status of equipment and appliances. Some of these systems can also transfer the test results to computers for digital interpretation. Test records can be maintained with PAT software.
What is ‘portable electrical equipment’?
This refers to items that can be moved and connected and disconnected from an electrical supply. They generally have a cable lead and a plug.
Common portable electrical equipment includes laptops, desktop computers, drills, kettles, heaters, fans, lamps, microwaves, toasters, radios, TVs, projectors, printers, hair dryers (including wired-in versions), extension leads, multi-way adaptors, connector leads and mobile phone charging equipment.
Larger equipment like fridges, photocopiers, water coolers, vending machines, washing machines and cookers are also included.
Water boilers that are wired in, mobile phones and battery-operated equipment are not included.
Portable electrical equipment falls into two categories: Class I and Class II, depending on the type of protection they offer the user. Both require PAT tests to ensure safety is maintained but are tested in different ways.
Who can carry out a PAT test?
The formal visual inspection should be carried out by someone competent with an appropriate level of knowledge. In low-risk environments, a member of staff could be tasked with this if they were given the right training.
However, in high risk environments, or when the equipment requires an inspection and manual testing, it is always advised to use an experienced and qualified professional with expertise in the field. They should be well-trained and have the correct equipment for the job.
phs Compliance is the largest and most experienced provider of PAT testing in the UK. We are also the only electrical testing company in the UK to hold UKAS 17020 accreditation for the inspection of electrical installations and appliances.
With over 160 qualified electrical engineers available, our experienced team conduct these vital safety tests during your operational hours, without disrupting your customers or staff. We are proud to also be fully accredited by NICEIC, BIFM and CHAS, amongst others.
