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What does a pat test consist of?
A regular PAT testing includes a visual inspection and electrical testing of an electrical device, which will comprise the following:
- Checking for power cords or cables that are not correctly connected to their plugs
- Powering down and unplugging devices before testing them
- Testing all removable parts such as batteries or memory modules ensures they work and have no issues that could cause fire hazards. If there’s any damage to these areas, then you should consider replacing the whole unit rather than just repairing it because breakages can happen in the future, and you’ll have to start again.
- Check for any defects or signs of wear that may be dangerous – such as frayed wires
- It is not just the device you need to check but the surrounding area as well – so if a cord is hanging over or near something flammable, then that could also be an issue.
How Regular should you carry out portable appliance testing?
Your PAT tests should be no more than four years apart, but this truly depends on three main elements that you need to consider, what class of electrical appliance, category and the risk level of the electrical equipment.
Also, it is worth noting that the health and safety executive considers the age of the equipment, manufacturers recommendations, how much it is used if the equipment is commonly abused. Some items will need a formal visual inspection every three months with a portable appliance testing every six months. That is why it is not a straight answer, to how often because of this it is worth speaking to a professional to ask if any equipment needs an inspection and testing.
More Resources From HSE:
Who can carry out a PAT test?
The formal visual inspection should be carried out by someone competent with an appropriate level of knowledge. In low-risk environments, a member of staff could be tasked with this if they were given the right training.
However, in high risk environments, or when the equipment requires an inspection and manual testing, it is always advised to use an experienced and qualified professional with expertise in the field. They should be well-trained and have the correct equipment for the job.
phs Compliance is the largest and most experienced provider of PAT testing in the UK. We are also the only electrical testing company in the UK to hold UKAS 17020 accreditation for the inspection of electrical installations and appliances.
With over 160 qualified electrical engineers available, our experienced team conduct these vital safety tests during your operational hours, without disrupting your customers or staff. We are proud to also be fully accredited by NICEIC, BIFM and CHAS, amongst others.
Do I need to PAT test employees’ personal equipment?
Yes, you have a joint responsibility with your employee to maintain any equipment used by your employee for their job, including personal laptops, desk lighting, fans or any other electrical equipment they use, including leased items like photocopiers.
To promote good practice, all equipment users should receive training in how to use electrical equipment safely and what danger signs to look for during daily use, such as loose wiring, burns or cracks, as part of their induction.
However, most workplaces will have staff members or duty holders who are responsible for conducting regular visual inspections of electrical equipment to ensure they are safe. They are also responsible for ensuring annual PAT tests are carried out and recording results. Duty holders should receive additional training to ensure they have the knowledge and understanding to carry out the role competently.
