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Jest BeforeEach vs BeforeAll: Which One Should You Use?

When writing tests with Jest, you’ll often need to use one or more of the [built-in test lifecycle methods](https://jestjs.io/docs/en/apitest-lifecycle-methods). These methods allow you to run code before or after each test, or before or after all tests in a suite.

In this article, we’ll compare the `beforeEach` and `beforeAll` methods, and discuss when you should use each one. We’ll also provide some code examples to help you understand how these methods work.

beforeEach vs beforeAll

The `beforeEach` method runs before each test in a test suite. This means that the code in the `beforeEach` block will be executed before each test is run.

The `beforeAll` method runs before all tests in a test suite. This means that the code in the `beforeAll` block will be executed only once, before any of the tests are run.

When to use beforeEach vs beforeAll

So, when should you use `beforeEach` and when should you use `beforeAll`? Here are a few guidelines:

  • Use `beforeEach` to set up any state that you need for each test. For example, you might use `beforeEach` to create a mock object or to open a database connection.
  • Use `beforeAll` to set up any state that you need for all tests in a suite. For example, you might use `beforeAll` to create a global variable or to start a server.

Here are some code examples that show how to use the `beforeEach` and `beforeAll` methods:

js
// beforeEach
beforeEach(() => // Set up state that you need for each test
>),

// beforeAll
beforeAll(() => // Set up state that you need for all tests
>),

// Test code
test(‘my test’, () => // Use the state that you set up in beforeEach and beforeAll
>),

The `beforeEach` and `beforeAll` methods are two of the most important test lifecycle methods in Jest. By understanding when to use each one, you can write more efficient and effective tests.

Meaning of many a true word is spoken in jest in English

That may be a fair picture—many a true word is spoken in jest—but it is certainly not our idea of a heaven upon earth.

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

Indeed, it is said that many a true word is spoken in jest.

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

That is a snappy turn of phrase, to be sure, but then many a true word is spoken in jest.

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

Many a true word is spoken in jest, but the klaxon is a necessary safety precaution, and people who live near the pits accept that.

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

I make the suggestion in jest, but many a true word is spoken in jest.

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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