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Egzema a słońce - Jak promienie UV wpływają na skórę?
Eczema Health Disparities
Research shows that 1 in 10 Americans will get eczema during their lifetime. But adult women are more likely to get it than men.
Among adults, multiracial and White people have the highest incidence. One reason may be that they’re more likely than people of other races to see a doctor for a diagnosis. At the same time, Black children and adults are more likely to have a more serious and persistent form of eczema. That may be due to a lack of insurance , reliable transportation, and other barriers to seeking care.
Physical differences also may explain some of the disparities. For example, researchers believe that Black people tend to have drier skin compared to Asian people. And people with eczema lose their skin moisture more quickly.
How Eczema Is Diagnosed
A healthcare provider can usually diagnose eczema based on symptoms, an exam, and
family and health history. A patch test for allergies or skin biopsy might also need to be performed.
Since there is no cure for eczema, treatments focus on managing symptoms and triggers, and reducing flare-ups.
Medication
Medications to treat skin itching and inflammation, keep skin moist, and prevent infection are sometimes used to treat eczema. They can include:
- Barrier repair creams
- Steroid creams
- Oral steroids
- Oral antibiotics
- Antihistamines
- Oral cyclosporine (for eczema that doesn’t respond to other treatments)
Specialized light therapy (phototherapy) is considered a safe treatment for eczema and can be used in adults or children. The treatment uses special light bulbs or a laser two to three times a week. It is usually done in a healthcare provider’s office, although some patients can use at-home devices.
Lifestyle Changes
To manage eczema, it’s important to work with a healthcare provider to identify possible triggers, and work on limiting exposure to them. Adopting a skin care routine that includes bathing, using moisturizer, and being gentle with the skin is also important.
You can also manage itchy skin and other symptoms by using home remedies, including:
- Using skin cleansers with low pH
- Applying cold compresses
- Taking an oatmeal or apple cider vinegar bath
Prevention Tips
There is no way to prevent eczema, but you can work to avoid flare-ups by:
- Sticking to a skin care routine
- Working with a healthcare provider to develop customized treatments
- Eating an anti-inflammatory diet
- Finding ways to decrease stress
StatPearls [Internet].
Valerie Nemeth , Hasnain A. Syed , Justin Evans .
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Affiliations
Last Update: March 1, 2024 .
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition that can lead to recurrent infections and poor quality of life if left untreated. Recognized as the "itch that rashes" due to the rash that results from scratching or rubbing, the hallmark of eczema is dry, itchy skin prone to infections. This activity explores the pathogenesis of eczema, acknowledging the intertwined roles of genetic and environmental factors. Learners will gain valuable insights into recognizing eczema across different age brackets, effective evaluation techniques, proactive management of flare-ups, and preventative measures against recurring infections associated with untreated eczema. The course discussion also highlights the role of interprofessional collaboration in improving outcomes for patients with this condition.
Evaluate the adverse effects of poorly controlled eczema. Implement appropriate treatment options for eczema.Communicate the importance of improving care coordination among the interprofessional team to improve outcomes for patients with eczema.
When Should You See a Doctor About Your Lymph Nodes?
Note any additional symptoms you experience if your lymph nodes are swollen, such as:
- Drainage (oozing pus) from the skin over the lymph nodes
- Fatigue
- Discolored skin over the lymph nodes
- Lymph nodes that feel fixed, hard, and painful
- Persistent fevers
- Night sweats
- Rapid swelling of lymph nodes
- Weight loss
Although eczema is not yet known to cause swollen lymph nodes directly, the two may be related. Swollen lymph nodes may occur due to secondary infections or other complications from severe eczema. However, it’s essential to consult with a health care professional to figure out why your swollen lymph nodes are swollen and receive appropriate treatment.
