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"Mincer Pharma Antyalergiczny Kojący Krem CC do Twarzy Nr 1107 - Recenzja Produktu"
Introduction
Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that destroys thyroid cells by cell and antibody-mediated immune processes. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in developed countries. In contrast, worldwide, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is an inadequate dietary intake of iodine. This disease is also known as chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. The pathology of the disease involves the formation of antithyroid antibodies that attack the thyroid tissue, causing progressive fibrosis. The diagnosis is often challenging and may take time until later in the disease process. The most common laboratory findings demonstrate elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and low levels of free thyroxine (fT4), coupled with increased antithyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies. However, earlier on in the course of the disease, patients may exhibit signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings of hyperthyroidism or normal values. This is because the destruction of the thyroid gland cells may be intermittent.
Women are more often affected. The female-to-male ratio is at least 10:1. Although some sources cite diagnosis happening more so in the fifth decade of life, most women are diagnosed between the ages of 30 to 50 years. Conventional treatment is comprised of levothyroxine at the recommended dose of 1.6 to 1.8 mcg/kg/day. The T4 converts to T3, which is the active form of thyroid hormone in the human body. Excessive supplementation can lead to deleterious and morbid effects, such as arrhythmias (the most common being atrial fibrillation) and osteoporosis. In this chapter, we review the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of Hashimoto thyroiditis.[1][2]
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- wyrównuje koloryt skóry,
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- zapewnia naturalny wygląd,
- jest doskonałą rutyną na lato.
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Histopathology
On pathologic examination, there is a diffuse, symmetric enlargement of the thyroid. The capsule is often intact with a prominent pyramidal lobe. When cut, the surface is similar to that of lymph nodes, with a pale brown to yellow color. Interlobular fibrosis may or may not be present. Atrophy may also occur, and in some patients, the gland may become nodular or asymmetric. However, necrosis or calcification does not occur and would suggest a different diagnosis.
The organ system manifestations of Hashimoto thyroiditis are varied due to the nature of the disease. Initially, patients may have bouts of hyperthyroid symptoms, as the initial destruction of thyroid cells may lead to the increased release of thyroid hormone into the bloodstream. Eventually, when enough destruction has been caused by the antibody response, patients exhibit symptoms of hypothyroidism. These symptoms are insidious and variable and may affect almost any organ system in the body.
The rate of hair growth slows, and hair can be dry, coarse, dull, and brittle. Diffuse or partial alopecia is not uncommon.
Decreased thyroid function can increase peripheral vascular resistance by as much as 50% to 60% and reduce cardiac output by as much as 30% to 50%. Bradycardia may result from a loss of chronotropic action of thyroid hormone directly on the sinoatrial cells. However, most patients have a few symptoms directly attributable to the cardiovascular system.
Fatigue, exertional dyspnea, and exercise intolerance are likely associated with a combination of limited pulmonary and cardiac reserve in addition to decreased muscle strength or increased muscle fatigue. Hypothyroid rats have been shown to have decreased endurance. Biochemical changes in this population have shown decreased muscle oxidation of pyruvate and palmitate, increased utilization of glycogen stores, and diminished fatty acid mobilization. Muscle weakness and myopathy are important features.
Opis produktu
- Aqua,
- Aroma,
- Ascorbic Acid,
- Ascorbyl Palmitate,
- Butylene Glycol,
- C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate,
- CI 77891,
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride,
- Caprylyl Glycol,
- Cetearyl Alcohol,
- Disodium EDTA,
- Glycerin,
- Isopropyl Myristate,
- Mica,
- PEG-8,
- Panthenol,
- Parfum,
- Saccharide Isomerate,
- Sodium Hyaluronate,
- Talc,
- Titanium Dioxide,
- Tocopherol
Aqua/Water, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Titanium Dioxide, Glycerin, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isopropyl Myristate, Talc, Cetearyl Alcohol, Triethyl Citrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Benzoic Acid, Shea Butter (Butyrospermum Parkii), Saccharide Isomerate, Wheat (Triticum Vulgare) Germ Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Bacopa Moniera Extract, Butylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Panthenol, Mica, PEG-8, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Citric Acid, Parfum, [+/-]CI.77492, 77491, 77499.
