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Wyprysk z hiperkeratozą - Objawy, Diagnoza i Leczenie
Toxicokinetics
BCR-ABL inhibitors (mainly nilotinib and dasatinib) are commonly used for ontological target therapy, and the cutaneous side effects are only second to the hematologic sequelae. They are usually transitory and not severe. The most common dermatological side effect is a pruritic skin rash, while chronic dermatological side effects include psoriasis, lichenoid hyperkeratosis, pityriasis, and others.[14][15][16]
Multikinase-inhibitors (VEGF, PDGFR, EGFR, KIT, RET, Flt3, and RAF) affect the skin homeostasis and give rise to many different cutaneous manifestations, mainly with hyperkeratosis in the form of hyperkeratotic hand-foot skin reaction.[14] Hyperkeratosis occurs in the sites of friction or pressure, mainly soles, causing pain and limitation of the daily activities.[17][18]
Lokalizacje odcisku:
- palce stóp (okolica grzbietowa stawy międzypaliczkowe, boczna i przyśrodkowa powierzchnia palców w miejscu stykania się skóry Clavus mollis, okolica podeszwowa palca – Clavus appex)
- przodostopie (głowy kości śródstopia)
- wały paznokciowe (clavus sulcus)
- przestrzenie podpaznokciowe (clavus subungualis)
Clavus durus (Cd) – zbudowany jest ze zwartej i twardej masy ułożonej warstwowo (nawet do 200 warstw), zawierający jądro.
Clavus mollis (Cm) – to inaczej odcisk miekki.
Clavus vascularis (Cv) – to odcisk z zawartością drobnych naczyń krwionośnych.
Clavus neurovascularis (Cnv) – odcisk nerwowo – naczyniowy.
Clavus neurofibrosis (Cnf) – odcisk nerwowo – włóknisty.
Clavus papilaris (Cp) – to odcisk brodawkowy. Często się powtarza.
Clavi miliares (Cmil) – odciski mnogie.
Types of Hyperkeratosis
"Hyperkeratosis" is an umbrella term for skin conditions that develop from excess amounts of keratin. There are various types of hyperkeratosis, each marked by its cause.
Hereditary Types of Hyperkeratosis
Some types of hyperkeratosis develop due to a hereditary component. Examples include:
- Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
- Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis (MMDH)
- Focal acral hyperkeratosis
- Lamellar ichthyosis
- X-linked ichthyosis (XLI)
- Keratosis pilaris, otherwise known as follicular hyperkeratosis
Acquired Hyperkeratosis
Other forms of hyperkeratosis are acquired later in life. It’s not always clear what the cause of each type is. Some acquired hyperkeratosis conditions include:
Acquired vs. Hereditary
Hereditary conditions are passed down through families. Often if a person is related by blood to someone with a genetic disorder, their risk of getting it is a lot higher. Acquired conditions, on the other hand, develop for many reasons unrelated to genetics.